Understanding the Link Between Herpes and Blindness: What Doctors Want You to Know

When former Spice Girl Mel B disclosed her temporary vision loss in one eye due to a herpes-related complication, it stunned fans and ignited inquiries concerning the virus's dangers. Many are left wondering, how could sexual activity lead to blindness?Herpes is typically linked to cold sores or genital infections, yet it can, in rare but critical instances, impact the eyes and result in vision impairment. Mel B’s story emphasizes a crucial, lesser-known dimension of the virus, underscoring the vital importance of awareness about its risks and preventative measures.Ocular herpes, also termed “herpetic eye disease,” arises when herpes viruses infiltrate the eyes and can cause blindness if not treated promptly. The two primary culprits are Herpes simplex virus (HSV), responsible for most ocular herpes cases, and Varicella zoster virus, which can lead to shingles. Approximately 500,000 people in the U.S. suffer from HSV-related ocular herpes annually. Symptoms include eye pain, redness, and blurred vision, necessitating prompt consultation with an eye doctor to prevent severe complications.