British Army Urged to Return Looted Ethiopian Treasures in Escalating Reparations Debate

Hidden away in regimental museums across the UK, Ethiopian treasures taken during a contentious 1868 expedition are now at the center of an intense debate. With plans underway to reclaim these artifacts by 2026, Ethiopia is determined to challenge the legacy of imperial looting. These treasures, symbolic of a rich cultural heritage, spark questions about historical accountability and the evolving role of institutions tasked with preserving them. What will become of these contested artifacts? The 1868 Magdala Expedition: A Controversial Legacy In 1868, British forces, led by Sir Robert Napier, invaded Abyssinia (modern-day Ethiopia) after Emperor Tewodros II detained European hostages in frustration over a diplomatic dispute with Queen Victoria. The British army’s victory at Magdala resulted in widespread looting of cultural and religious artifacts, including shields, swords, drums, and chains. These items were later displayed in museums like the Royal Engineers Museum, the Museum of the Royal Scots Dragoon Guards, and others. Ethiopian officials, including Abebaw Ayalew Gella, director of the Ethiopian Heritage Authority, have characterized the expedition as a systematic operation aimed at seizing valuable heritage. “What was taken from Magdala was not something found there accidentally,” Gella stated. “We call it looting.” Cataloging the Looted Heritage :...