Health News: Down Syndrome In The 21st Century

Services for individuals with Down syndrome have evolved significantly over the past fifty years. Dr. Kishore Vellody, MD, medical director of the Down Syndrome Center of Western Pennsylvania, tells Everyday Health that in the 1960s, parents of babies with Down syndrome were often encouraged to institutionalize their children. However, a shift occurred in the early ’70s, emphasizing the potential for these individuals to thrive with proper care and education. Understanding Down Syndrome Down syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of an extra chromosome 21. It is associated with certain physical characteristics, developmental delays, and varying degrees of intellectual disability. While there is no cure for Down syndrome, advancements in medical care, education, and social support have significantly improved the quality of life for individuals with the condition. Treatments and Therapies Early Intervention Early intervention services play a crucial role in supporting the development of children with Down syndrome. These services typically include: Occupational Therapy: Helps children develop the skills needed for daily activities, such as dressing, feeding, and fine motor tasks. Physical Therapy: Focuses on improving gross motor skills, strength, and coordination. Speech Therapy: Aims to enhance communication skills, including speech, language, and social communication. Early intervention...