"Historical Patterns: US Pardons of Insurrectionists Linked to Surge in Violent Racism"

A man convicted for his role in the Jan. 6, 2021, insurrection shows off his pardon from President Donald Trump. Tom Williams/CQ-Roll Call, Inc via Getty Images by Joseph Patrick Kelly, College of Charleston and David Cason, University of North Dakota Trump's pardons for insurrectionists echo past presidential actions, yet differ significantly. While aiming for national unity, historical precedents reveal a troubling cycle of violence and racism, illustrating how clemency can embolden divisions rather than foster reconciliation. The patterns of history remain relevant today.