Defying Duty: The Impact of Muhammad Ali's Army Induction Refusal on Sports History

Muhammad Ali, an iconic boxer, exemplified mastery not only through his athletic prowess but also his intellectual strength. Drafted into the U.S. Army in 1966, he opposed enlistment due to deeply held ethical and religious beliefs regarding the Vietnam War. Facing imprisonment, he remained resolute. On May 8, 1967, a federal grand jury charged him with draft evasion. Ultimately sentenced to five years and fined $10,000, Ali's conviction was overturned by the U.S. Supreme Court four years later, affirming his unwavering commitment to his principles.