Confused Between Heart Attack and Heart Failure? Here’s a Simple Breakdown

Heart health is vital for providing oxygen to the brain and warmth to the extremities, yet heart disease remains the primary cause of death in the United States. The symptoms of heart attack differ significantly from those of heart failure. While heart attack victims might grasp their chest, typical signs include chest pressure extending to the arm or jaw, as noted by the NHLBI. Dr. Stempien-Otero emphasizes that women may additionally experience nausea and severe fatigue. Conversely, shortness of breath during activities often indicates heart failure, which can lead to fluid accumulation and swelling in the legs and feet.Factors contributing to both heart conditions include high blood pressure and diabetes. Dr. Teuteberg highlights that survivors of heart attacks face increased heart failure risks due to heart damage. Treatments differ: angioplasty can relieve heart attack emergencies, while medications like ACE inhibitors may aid heart failure. Preventative measures include regular exercise, a balanced diet, and routine checkups to mitigate health risks effectively.