After Prison: How Incarceration Haunts Black Men’s Mental Health

Black men exiting incarceration often face significantly heightened rates of PTSD, depression, and emotional distress. Following a 15-year prison term, Mike returned to Philadelphia, struggling with paralyzing anxiety and emotional turmoil. His experience reflects a broader trend, as studies indicate that formerly incarcerated Black men encounter greater psychological challenges than their counterparts who have not been incarcerated. During my research funded by the National Institute of Nursing Research, I interviewed 29 Black men who had been incarcerated. Their narratives revealed pervasive trauma linked to their time in prison, where they were often subjected to violence and racism. The societal stigma and isolation following their release exacerbate their anxiety, as they must navigate stringent community supervision that fosters feelings of confinement even while ostensibly free. Despite the obstacles, reconnecting with children emerged as a crucial, uplifting aspect of their lives. Comprehensive support, including trauma-informed care and community resources, is essential for fostering recovery and stability among these individuals.