Seeing the Reality: Challenges Faced by Older Black Americans in Their Golden Years

In his 2024 work, “Golden Years: How Americans Invented and Reinvented Old Age,” James Chappel explores the evolving demographics and political dynamics surrounding older Americans as they transition into retirement. He details societal support systems for individuals over 50, recognizing diverse personal attitudes around aging. Within the chapter “Black Power, Black Aging,” Chappel honors the enduring influence of Dr. Jacquelyne Johnson Jackson, who emerged from Tuskegee, Alabama, advocating for the rights of aging minorities, particularly those facing multiple disadvantages. Jacquelyne’s journey began in Winston-Salem, culminating in her pioneering research on aging among minorities, leading to her seminal publication, “Minorities and Aging.” Her work significantly contributed to the establishment of Medicare and Medicaid in the 1960s. Despite advancements, disparities persist, particularly in retirement security among aging Black Americans, an issue Dr. Jackson fervently addressed throughout her illustrious career. Much remains to be done to ensure justice for this vulnerable demographic.