Understanding Chronic Kidney Disease: Causes, Symptoms, and Management

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive condition in which the kidneys gradually lose their ability to filter waste from the blood effectively. It affects millions worldwide and is often undiagnosed until it reaches advanced stages, making it a silent but significant public health concern. This article explores the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and management of CKD, shedding light on steps individuals can take to prevent its onset or slow its progression. What is Chronic Kidney Disease? CKD is a long-term condition characterized by a gradual decline in kidney function. Kidneys play a critical role in maintaining overall health by filtering waste, balancing fluids, releasing essential hormones, and regulating blood pressure. CKD is diagnosed when kidney function remains compromised over three months or more, affecting the ability of kidneys to perform these vital tasks. The severity of CKD is categorized in stages 1 to 5, with stage 5 (end-stage renal disease) being the most severe, often requiring dialysis or a kidney transplant. Causes of Chronic Kidney Disease Several factors contribute to the development of CKD. The most common causes include: Diabetes: Uncontrolled diabetes damages the blood vessels in the kidneys, making it the leading cause of CKD. Elevated blood sugar levels...