Confronting the Crisis: Understanding the Drug Overdose Epidemic in Black America

Many people may picture unhoused individuals, particularly those camped under freeway overpasses, as substance users. However, these individuals are often our neighbors, loved ones, and relatives. The truth is that substance use affects a significant number of Americans, particularly within Black communities, facing an alarming overdose crisis. Saeeda Dunston, CEO of Elmcor Youth & Adult Activities, emphasizes the historical marginalization of substance use in these communities. While overall drug overdose deaths peaked in 2022, they have notably dropped 10% in the last two years. Yet, Black Americans still experience disproportionately high death rates from overdoses—only surpassed by American Indians and Alaska Natives. Experts, including Tekisha Everette from Trust for America’s Health, attribute this disparity to insufficient access to culturally competent care and preventive resources in Black neighborhoods. To combat this crisis, holistic, trauma-informed approaches must be prioritized, focusing on individual needs and community-driven solutions.