Black Legacy in Space: Astronauts, Scientists, and Hidden Figures Who Made History

The history of Black individuals in space is a topic with varying perspectives. When searching "first Black in space," one finds Guion Bluford, who soared into space on August 30, 1983. Yet, it was Afro-Latinx Arnaldo Tamayo Mendez from Cuba, who ventured into space on September 18, 1980, three years earlier. Discussions persist regarding the Black presence in the space industry, emphasizing the vital roles of the "Hidden Figures"—the Black women whose calculations were indispensable for NASA's achievements. Historical contributions from ancient African civilizations, such as Kemet and the Dogon people, are also noted for laying foundational scientific principles. The "Space Race" era of the 1960s, highlighting U.S. and Soviet competition, brought the issue of racial equity to the forefront. As highlighted by Damion Thomas, the hypocrisy of the U.S. government in claiming equality while perpetuating segregation became evident. Thus, breaking the astronaut “club” was crucial for America’s quest for global moral superiority.