Ozempic and Your Smile: How Weight Loss Medications Impact Dental Health

The weight-loss medication Ozempic (semaglutide), primarily known for its remarkable effects, has also drawn attention for an alarming side effect: compromised dental health, termed “Ozempic teeth.” This phenomenon encompasses symptoms like dental decay, heightened sensitivity, enamel erosion, gingival inflammation, and, in extreme cases, tooth loss. Although “Ozempic teeth” remains unrecorded in medical literature, a growing number of patients and dentists report an uptick in oral health problems linked to GLP-1 receptor agonists (including semaglutide and tirzepatide). GLP-1 medications, designed for type 2 diabetes management, function by imitating gut hormones responsible for regulating blood sugar and appetite. While effective in weight reduction, their side effects—including dry mouth, nausea, and nutritional deficiencies—can adversely affect oral health. Dental professionals stress the importance of proactive oral care in patients using GLP-1s, urging hydration, balanced nutrition, and regular dental check-ups to mitigate risks associated with these medications.